Dec
January 2026
Feb
On This Day 5 mins Read

January 1: Facts & Historical Events On This Day

Did you know that on this day, January 1, 1502, Portuguese navigators discovered Rio de Janeiro?

Fact Checked Human Written Verified Sources Regularly Updated

Happy New Year! January 1st is officially known as National Hangover Day as well as Z Day.

It’s the first day of 2026 and we couldn’t be happier to welcome the New Year!

Find out the facts about January 1 with these historical events & fun facts, including what celebrities were born on this day, and how this day has had an important role in history.

Did you know that on this day, January 1, 1502, Portuguese navigators discovered Rio de Janeiro? “Rio de Janeiro” means “River of January”.

Keep reading for more fun & interesting facts about January 1st in history!

Historical Events

What memorable events happened on January 1 in history? Keep reading to find out!

Bulgaria and Romania became full members of the EU’s border-free Schengen area.

Same-sex marriage became legal in Austria.

Estonia joined the Eurozone and adopted the Euro as its currency.

For many people in Estonia, the adoption of the Euro was the final proof that they had finally separated as a nation from the Soviet Union.

Romania and Bulgaria joined the European Union.

The Euro currency was introduced and adopted by 11 Member States.

OTD in 1999: The Euro currency was introduced and adopted by 11 Member States.

The country of Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved into two nations, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

A Scandinavian research collaboration created the first-ever internet domain name Nordu.net.

A B747 plane by Air India flying from Bombay, India to Dubai, UAE, crashed with no survivors.

The crash site was in the Arabian Sea near Santacruz airport, and onboard there were 190 passengers and 23 crew, all of whom lost their lives. The crash is thought to have been due to a malfunction in the cockpit which left the captain disorientated. This event was one of the deadliest air accidents in India.

America banned all advertisements of cigarettes on TV and radio.

OTD in 1971: America banned all advertisements of cigarettes on TV and radio.

Fidel Castro’s revolutionary forces overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.

Medical researcher Oswald Hope Robertson performed the first-ever blood transfusion using stored and refrigerated blood.

Ellis Island opened as a US immigration inspection station.

OTD in 1892: Ellis Island opened as a US immigration inspection station.

Ellis Island went on to be the gateway to the US for more than 12 million people.

The dwarf planet Ceres was discovered by an Italian monk called Giuseppe Piazzi.

Did you know that Ceres is the largest object in the main asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter?

The Union Jack flag was flown for the first time in Dublin, Ireland, to commemorate the union between Great Britain and Ireland.

OTD in 1801: The Union Jack flag was flown for the first time in Dublin

Portuguese navigators discovered Rio de Janeiro.

A monk put an end to gladiator fighting in Rome.

The monks' name was Saint Telemachus, and in 391, he bravely attempted to halt a fight in Rome that led to him being stoned to death by spectators. Subsequently, this tragedy resulted in The Christian Emperor Honorius imposing a ban on future fights from 404 AD.

The Julian Calendar was used for the first time.

The Julian calendar was suggested by Julius Caesar and was used from 45BC before being replaced by the Gregorian Calendar back in 1582.

Famous Births

Is today your birthday? If so, you share the same birthday with Verne Troyer. Here are a few other famous people born on New Year's Day.

1995

Poppy

American Singer

Age

30 years old

Born IN

Massachusetts, USA

1969

Verne Troyer

American Actor

Died On

Apr 21, 2018 (Age 49)

Born IN

Michigan, USA

1976

Tank

American Singer

Age

49 years old

Born IN

Wisconsin, USA

1969

Morris Chestnut

American Actor

Age

56 years old

Born IN

California, USA

1945

Yuen Woo-ping

Hong Konger Choreographer

Age

80 years old

Born IN

Guangzhou, China

1943

Don Novello

American Actor

Age

82 years old

Born IN

Ohio, USA

Birthday & Zodiac

Everyone who was born on New Year’s Day shares the same star sign, Capricorn.

Capricorns are ambitious, determined and will consistently apply efforts to any task at hand to get the job done. It doesn’t matter how long it takes, or indeed, how many times they might fail.

Those of you that were born in January have the Garnet birthstone. The garnet is thought to bring love and loyal friendships into their lives while also providing them health.

The carnation, January’s primary birth flower, symbolizes the resilience and warmth of people born this month. Snowdrops, the secondary birth flower, symbolize hope and renewal during the coldest days of winter.

If you were lucky enough to be born on the first day of the year, you were likely conceived around April 10, the year before.

The due date for a baby conceived on New Year’s Day is around September 24, 2026.

Quotes

Who said what today throughout history? Here are the most famous things people have said on this day.

2014

“Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right.”

Oprah Winfrey

(American TV Host)

1972

“It doesn’t matter who my father was; it matters who I remember he was.”

Anne Sexton

(American Poet)

Special Holidays

Here are some unusual holidays that are celebrated on this day.

United States

National Hangover Day

Today is a perfect excuse to stay in bed and eat greasy food all day and know that you’re not the only one struggling. National Hangover Day is a day to look after yourself and cure that headache of the New Year’s celebrations.

International

Z Day

Today is a day for everyone whose name starts with a Z! While this might not seem like much, for every Zac, Zanne, or Zara who's had to wait until the end of the roll-call, it's a pretty big deal - their letter finally comes first!

Fact Of The Day

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About The Author

Luke Ward
Owner

Luke Ward is the owner of FactstoryHub. He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. In his spare time, he loves to explore the world, drink coffee & attend trivia nights.

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