{"id":836,"date":"2009-06-15T23:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-15T22:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.factstoryhub.com\/2009\/06\/facts-about-pluto.html"},"modified":"2024-12-11T07:53:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T07:53:17","slug":"facts-about-pluto","status":"publish","type":[],"link":"https:\/\/www.factstoryhub.com\/facts-about-pluto\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Plentiful Facts About Pluto"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pluto was the ninth planet in our solar system for 76 years, from its discovery in 1930, by Clyde Tombaugh, to its reclassification as a \u201cdwarf planet\u201d in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).\n
The search for Pluto began much earlier, in 1906, when Percival Lowell founded an observatory to look for a potential ninth planet he called \u201cPlanet X.\u201d\n
Lowell didn’t live to see the discovery of Pluto, and his wife’s ten-year legal battle with the Observatory over his legacy meant that the search for \u201cPlanet X\u201d did not resume until 1929.\n
Unfortunately for Lowell, it has been proved that his \u201cPlanet X\u201d never really existed, but the fictional planet’s orbit closely matched that of Pluto and directly contributed to Pluto’s discovery.\n
So what do we know about Pluto, and why isn’t it a planet anymore?\n
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Pluto’s status as a planet had been questioned since 1992 after scientists discovered several other similar-sized objects in Pluto’s neighborhood.\n
On January 5, 2005, the dwarf planet Eris, which is 27% more massive than Pluto, was discovered, prompting the need for a new definition of the term planet.\n In 2006 the IAU created an official definition that means a \u201cplanet\u201d must meet three conditions:\n Pluto does not meet condition three. Keep reading to find out why!\n The Kuiper Belt is a circumstellar disc that sits just beyond the orbit of Neptune.\n It is made up of icy \u201cKuiper Belt Objects\u201d (KBOs), the first of which was discovered in 1992 and named Albion.\n There are thousands of known KBOs, but hundreds of thousands are believed to exist.\n There are a number of dwarf planets in the Kuiper Belt, including Haumea, Makemake, and Pluto, of which Pluto is the biggest.\n Pluto is sometimes known as the \u201cKing of the Kuiper Belt,\u201d but its real name, as of 2006, is 134340 Pluto.\n Pluto has five known moons: Charon, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx.\n The largest of these, Charon, is half the size of Pluto itself and remains tidally locked to Pluto at all times.\n This means that the same sides of Pluto and Charon are always facing each other, which, combined with Charon\u2019s size, led many scientists to refer to them as a \u201cdouble dwarf planet.\u201d\n Charon is also Pluto’s only spherical moon; the other four are small and irregularly shaped. The largest moon is Hydra, at an estimated 32 miles (51 kilometers) in diameter.\n Pluto, with a radius of 715 miles (1,151 km), is only half the width of the United States.\n Yet it still boasts the title of ninth-largest thing in our solar system and the tenth most massive thing.\n When scientists refer to an object as \u201cmassive,\u201d they are referring to its weight and density.\n Pluto is made up mostly of ice, which is less dense than rock, which is why Pluto is less massive than it is large.\n The ninth most massive object in our Solar System is Eris, the dwarf planet whose discovery prompted the reclassification of Pluto to dwarf planet.\n Pluto is larger than Eris, but its mass is 27% less because Pluto has a small rocky core covered in a thick mantle of water ice. This ice mantle is far less dense than the rocky materials that Eris is made up of.\n Pluto’s orbit takes it higher over the plane of our Solar System than any of the planets. The eight planets orbit the Sun in a fairly flat, circular formation, whereas Pluto’s orbit is tilted at 17\u00b0.\n Pluto’s orbit is eccentric, meaning it travels in an oval form around the Sun, rather than a circle. This means that periodically, Pluto is closer to the Sun than Neptune.\n On July 14, 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft became the first spacecraft to fly past Pluto, using the gravity from Jupiter in order to reach the distant dwarf planet.\n This gave scientists a chance to see the surface of Pluto more clearly than ever before.\n Visible on the dwarf planet is a pale, heart-shaped formation called the Tombaugh Regio.\n The Western half of the \u201cHeart,\u201d Sputnik Planitia, is a 621-mile (1,000 km) wide basin of frozen nitrogen and carbon monoxide.\n The Eastern half of the \u201cHeart\u201d contains mountains made of water ice that reach up to 11,000 feet (3.35 km) high.\n Pluto is usually 3.7 billion miles away from the Sun, or 39 astronomical units (AU). 1 AU is the average distance between Earth and the Sun.\n This vast distance means it takes 248 Earth years for Pluto to complete a single orbit.\n This means that in the 76 years that Pluto was classed as a planet, it never completed a single orbit around the Sun.\n Oh, and one day on Pluto is the same as 153 hours (6.39 days) on Earth.\n\n
Pluto is part of the Kuiper Belt.\n
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Pluto has a twin!\n
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Pluto is the tenth-most-massive thing in our Solar System.\n
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Pluto’s orbit is oval, not circular.\n
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Pluto has a literal heart of ice.\n
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A year on Pluto is 248 Earth years long.\n
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Pluto was named by an 11-year-old girl.\n
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